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NOAAS Discoverer (R 102)
NOAAS ''Discoverer'' (R 102), originally USC&GS ''Discoverer'' (OSS 02), was an American ''Oceanographer''-class oceanographic research vessel in service in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1966 to 1970 and in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from 1970 to 1996.
==Construction==
''Discoverer'' was laid down on 10 September 1963 by Aerojet General Shipyards at Jacksonville, Florida. A very serious fire in the area of her meat preparation room and freezers brought her construction to a stop, but it resumed and she was launched on 29 October 1964. Soon after launching, she was moved to the Maryland Shipbuilding and Drydock Company at Baltimore, Maryland, where she received a single computer system, the first system of its kind, which revolutionizing environmental data collection and processing; via the computer, ''Discoverer''s propulsion and other machinery was automated through a centralized engine room control (CERC) system, which measured and recorded the ships course and speed, magnetic field intensity, gravity, surface current, and temperature. She had chemistry, wet and dry oceanographic, meteorological, gravimetric, and photographic laboratories. She also had several precision oceanographic winches and an underwater observation chamber.
After successful sea trials – in which she outperformed her sister ship USC&GS ''Oceanographer'' (OSS 01), making ahead, more than she was designed for, and astern – she was delivered to the United States Government on 15 December 1966. At in length, she and her sister ''Oceanographer'' — which entered service nine months before ''Discoverer'' — were the largest vessels constructed for research purposes to date.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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